{"id":19744,"date":"2025-10-17T15:34:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/?p=19744"},"modified":"2025-10-17T17:53:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T09:53:12","slug":"https-www-hjtdsm-cn-stem-cells-stem-cell-transplantation-19744-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/stem-cells\/stem-cell-transplantation\/19744.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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id=\"%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%8E%E9%81%97%E7%97%87%EF%BC%9F%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BA%E6%82%A8%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%B2%E8%8C%83%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"390\" 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data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"552\"><strong data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"531\">\u5f02\u4f53\u79fb\u690d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5065\u5eb7\u4f9b\u8005\uff08\u5982\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6216\u5fd7\u613f\u6350\u732e\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"635\">\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u79fb\u690d\u524d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u5316\u7597\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6e05\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u5f02\u5e38\u9020\u8840\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u201c\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9b\u4f53\u914d\u578b\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5230\u672f\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"702\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65e0\u83cc\u5c42\u6d41\u75c5\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u56e2\u961f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%89%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"781\">\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e<strong data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"778\">\u91cd\u5efa\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"903\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u529f\u201c\u5b89\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08\u653e\u5316\u7597\uff09\u6e05\u9664\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f1a\u6682\u65f6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u62a4\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"947\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6253\u4e2a\u9488\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"947\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%A9%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%9B%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u8ba9\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u66f4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1033\">\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u533b\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1033\">\u636e\u4e2d\u56fdHSCT\u767b\u8bb0\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5 2022 \u5e74\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210 18,165 \u4f8b\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12337230\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d 50 \u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6848\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u79fb\u690d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u5386\u7a0b\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1229\">\n<li data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1086\">\n<p data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1086\"><strong data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1049\">\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u6e29\u548c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4eca\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5242\u91cf\u201d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u653e\u5316\u7597\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1133\">\n<p data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1133\"><strong data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1100\">\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u836f\u7269\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1134\" data-end=\"1186\">\n<p data-start=\"1136\" data-end=\"1186\"><strong data-start=\"1136\" data-end=\"1146\">\u4f9b\u4f53\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e25\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u4f9b\u4f53\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5747\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7HLA\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u914d\u578b\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ca\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6765\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1229\">\n<p data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1229\"><strong data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1200\">\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\uff1a\u79fb\u690d\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u6839\u636e\u6307\u6807\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1297\">\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u81ea\u4f53\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u666e\u904d\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u5f02\u4f53\u79fb\u690d\u4e5f\u8fbe70%\u201480%\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%8E%E9%81%97%E7%97%87%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%AD%E6%9A%82%E4%B8%94%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff1a\u77ed\u6682\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\">\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1397\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u53cd\u5e94\u662f<strong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1346\">\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8f7b\u5ea6\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u6e83\u75a1\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u5efa\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1419\">\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<li data-start=\"1420\" data-end=\"1433\">\n<p data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1433\">\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8865\u5145\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1447\">\n<p data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1447\">\u8c03\u6574\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u836f\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<p data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1463\">\u6297\u708e\u3001\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1503\">\u968f\u7740\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u5230\u6570\u6708\u5185\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%EF%BC%9A%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u771f\u5b9e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176<\/strong><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2024\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-03450-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u957f\u5bff\u53d7\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ebf\u7d22\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a50\u5e74\u524d\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u5458Masumi Ueda Oshima\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u63a5\u53d7\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u96c6 32\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0816\u5bf9\u4f9b\u53d7\u4f53\uff09 \u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0e\u9aa8\u9ad3\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19747 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ScreenShot_2025-10-17_151843_135.png\" alt=\"\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u957f\u5bff\u53d7\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ebf\u7d22\" width=\"649\" height=\"483\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ScreenShot_2025-10-17_151843_135.png 649w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ScreenShot_2025-10-17_151843_135-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ScreenShot_2025-10-17_151843_135-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"449\">\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f9b\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7a81\u53d8\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u7ea6\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u4f53\u5728\u79fb\u690d\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u7387\u4e0e\u4f9b\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u7a81\u53d8\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a2.6%\u5bf9\u6bd42%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaSpencer Chapman\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u79fb\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"564\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5316\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8870\u8001\u00a0\u7ea61.5\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c<strong>\u8bf4\u660e\u79fb\u690d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u53d8\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u5931\u63a7\u201d\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"698\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684<strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"621\">\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4f8b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u91cd\u83b7\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd <strong data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"695\">\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u65f6\u95f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80\"><\/span><strong>\u516d\u3001\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c\u4e00<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u603b\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u79fb\u690d\u524d\uff1a\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u60a3\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u810f\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u75c7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4f9b\u8005\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u62e9HLA\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u5168\u76f8\u5408\u4f9b\u8005<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5145\u5206\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u79fb\u690d\u4e2d\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u5207\u89c2\u5bdf\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u4e0e\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u79fb\u690d\u540e\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e73\u8861GVHD\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u9884\u9632<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5168\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6cbb\u7597<\/strong>\uff1a\u8425\u517b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD\"><\/span><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2079\">\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5192\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u75c7\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2079\">\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u60e7\u6015\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u89c4\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u6b63\u4ece\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2224\">\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u8d70\u5b8c\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\">[1]\u9ec4 \u6653\u519b. \u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d50\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u62d3\u8352\u5230\u9886\u822a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6848\u91cd\u5851\u5168\u7403\u683c\u5c40 [Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 50 years: from pioneering to leading, the Chinese protocol has reshaped the global landscape]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2025 Jun;46(6):489\u201393. Chinese. doi: 10.3760\/cma.j.cn121090-20250509-00221. PMCID: PMC12337230.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span dir=\"auto\" style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">[2]https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-03450-x<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\">\u514d\u8d23\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u4e1a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u676d\u5409\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u533b\u751f\u6216\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7248\u6743\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"333\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u690d\u524d\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u79fb\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[190,164,191],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19771,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19744\/revisions\/19771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}