{"id":19846,"date":"2025-10-21T18:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/?p=19846"},"modified":"2025-10-21T18:17:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:17:06","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e5%af%bb%e5%b8%95%e9%87%91%e6%a3%ae%e7%97%85%e5%8f%91%e7%97%85%e7%9a%843%e5%a4%a7%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%9a%e9%81%97%e4%bc%a0%e3%80%81%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8e%e8%a1%b0%e8%80%81%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u51f6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E6%8E%A2%E5%AF%BB%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%9A%843%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9A%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%87%B6%EF%BC%9F\" >\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u51f6\uff1f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%9A%843%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%B9%95%E5%90%8E%E6%8E%A8%E6%89%8B%E2%80%9D\" >\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u8870\u8001\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%8F%E7%9D%80%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u4e2d\u85cf\u7740\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E7%95%8C%E2%80%9C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB\" >\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u201c\u6bd2\u7d20\u201d\u7684\u6162\u6027\u7d2f\u79ef\u6253\u51fb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#1_%E5%86%9C%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8\" >1. \u519c\u836f\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#2_%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2\" >2. \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u66b4\u9732<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%A4%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%84%86%E5%BC%B1%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E2%80%9D\" >\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u547d\u8fd0\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19846.html\/#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" >\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8E%A2%E5%AF%BB%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%9A%843%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9A%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8E%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%87%B6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u51f6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"278\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/pd\/19756.html\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parkinson's disease<\/a>\uff08Parkinson\u2019s disease\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u4e07\u60a3\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5b83\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u5b83\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u201c\u624b\u6296\u201d\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d8\u6162\u201d\u201c\u50f5\u786c\u201d\u201c\u5bb9\u6613\u6454\u5012\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u60a3\u75c5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"370\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"334\">\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\u4e09\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"370\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19848 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-894293166-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u63a2\u5bfb\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u771f\u51f6\uff1f\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-894293166-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-894293166-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istockphoto-894293166-612x612-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%97%85%E5%8F%91%E7%97%85%E7%9A%843%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%B9%95%E5%90%8E%E6%8E%A8%E6%89%8B%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u76843\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u8870\u8001\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<strong>\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1329\">\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u6bd2\u7269\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1329\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6bcf100\u4eba\u5c31\u67091\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\uff1b80\u5c81\u540e\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1350\">\u8870\u8001\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1446\">\n<li data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1374\">\n<p data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1374\">\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d \u2192 \u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1375\" data-end=\"1408\">\n<p data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1408\">\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6e05\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u4f4e \u2192 \u03b1-\u7a81\u89e6\u6838\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u86cb\u767d\u5806\u79ef\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1446\">\n<p data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1446\">\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a \u2192 \u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u635f\u4f24\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1496\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c<strong data-start=\"1452\" data-end=\"1470\">\u8870\u8001\u662f\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u524d\u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%8F%E7%9D%80%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u4e2d\u85cf\u7740\u98ce\u9669<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"425\">\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u75c5<\/strong>The<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea690%\uff5e95%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"453\">\u6563\u53d1\u6027\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u7ea65%\uff5e10%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e<strong data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"488\">\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8<\/strong>\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"505\">\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5<\/strong>The<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u00a0<strong>SNCA\u3001LRRK2\u3001Parkin\u3001PINK1<\/strong>\u00a0\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9519\u8bef\u6298\u53e0\uff08\u5982\u03b1-\u7a81\u89e6\u6838\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u3001\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u6e05\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"534\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"536\" data-end=\"703\">\n<li data-start=\"536\" data-end=\"608\">\n<p data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"608\"><strong data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"548\">SNCA\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\u03b1-\u7a81\u89e6\u6838\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u03b1-synuclein\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u86cb\u767d\u9519\u8bef\u6298\u53e0\u5e76\u5728\u8111\u5185\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u6613\u5c0f\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u75c5\u7406\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"657\">\n<p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"657\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"622\">LRRK2\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u7a81\u53d8\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u5e74\u540e\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u578b\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"658\" data-end=\"703\">\n<p data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"703\"><strong data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"682\">PARK2\u3001PINK1\u3001DJ-1\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e0e\u65e9\u53d1\u578b\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\uff08&lt;40\u5c81\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"793\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u964d\u89e3\u6216\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4<strong data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"751\">\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u643a\u5e26\u98ce\u9669\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E7%95%8C%E2%80%9C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%AF%E7%A7%AF%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u201c\u6bd2\u7d20\u201d\u7684\u6162\u6027\u7d2f\u79ef\u6253\u51fb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"793\">\u5982\u679c\u8870\u8001\u662f\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u6728\u67f4\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u662f\u6728\u67f4\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<strong>\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u70b9\u71c3\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u706b\u7684\u201c\u706b\u661f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"893\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"882\">\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u519c\u836f\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"911\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%86%9C%E8%8D%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8\"><\/span>1. \u519c\u836f\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1039\">\n<li data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"998\">\n<p data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"998\"><strong data-start=\"914\" data-end=\"931\">\u767e\u8349\u67af\uff08Paraquat\uff09<\/strong> respond in singing <strong data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"951\">\u9c7c\u85e4\u916e\uff08Rotenone\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7684\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u8111\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"999\" data-end=\"1039\">\n<p data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1039\"><strong data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1013\">\u9530\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong> \u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6bd2\u7269\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1059\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2\"><\/span>2. \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u66b4\u9732<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1183\">\n<li data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1115\">\n<p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1115\"><strong data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1074\">\u519c\u6751\u6216\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>,<strong data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1083\">\u996e\u7528\u4e95\u6c34<\/strong>,<strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1096\">\u957f\u671f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u66b4\u9732<\/strong>\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1183\">\n<p data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1183\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1144\">\u5438\u70df\u8005\u548c\u559d\u5496\u5561\u8005<\/strong>\u7684\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u98ce\u9669\u53cd\u800c\u8f83\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u548c\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u5bf9\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1226\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<strong data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1224\">\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6162\u6027\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1226\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%A4%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%84%86%E5%BC%B1%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u547d\u8fd0\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u201d\u7684\u5355\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u8870\u8001\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u201c\u5408\u8c0b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u573a\u666f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u643a\u5e26\u67d0\u4e9b<strong>\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u81f4\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u968f\u7740<strong>\u5e74\u9f84<\/strong>\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6e05\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u804c\u4e1a\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<strong>\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u519c\u836f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7d20\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6<strong>\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6bd2\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u6bd2\u7d20<strong>\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u03b1-\u7a81\u89e6\u6838\u86cb\u767d\u5f00\u59cb\u9519\u8bef\u6298\u53e0\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u8870\u8001\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ed1\u8d28\u533a\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u201c\u5143\u51f6\u201d\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong data-start=\"1701\" 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