{"id":20831,"date":"2025-12-09T17:39:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/?p=20831"},"modified":"2025-12-09T17:40:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T09:40:15","slug":"https-www-hjtdsm-cn-research-ns-ad-20831-html","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html","title":{"rendered":"5\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u8111\u5185\u03b2-\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\uff08A\u03b2\uff09\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u5316tau\u86cb\u767d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f20\u7ed3\uff08NFTs\uff09\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e14\u75c5\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\u6570\u5e74\u5373\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u867d\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u90e8\u5206\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u963b\u65ad\u6216\u9006\u8f6c\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u603b\u4f53\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u591f\u9776\u5411AD\u5173\u952e\u75c5\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20834\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20834\" class=\"wp-image-20834 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164517_710.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"526\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164517_710.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164517_710-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164517_710-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002AD\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5047\u8bf4\u5305\u62ecA\u03b2\u5047\u8bf4\u548ctau\u86cb\u767d\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAD\u8fd8\u4f34\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f20\u7ed3\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E8%84%91%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95\" >\u5f53\u524d\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u79cd\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%88%B0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0\" >\u4e00\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u4ece\u5bf9\u75c7\u652f\u6301\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#11_%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9A%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E4%B8%8ENMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82\" >1.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u75c7\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4e0eNMDA\u53d7\u4f53\u62ee\u6297\u5242<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#12_%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E9%9D%B6%E5%90%91%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%97%85%E7%90%86\" >1.2 \u65b0\u5174\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a\u9776\u5411\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#13_%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E9%9D%B6%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%8A%9B\" >1.3 \u5929\u7136\u8349\u836f\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff1a\u591a\u9776\u70b9\u5e72\u9884\u6f5c\u529b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\" >\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\" >\u4e09\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#31%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8E%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB\" >3.1.\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u8425\u517b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#32%E9%97%B4%E5%85%85%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4\" >3.2.\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6e05\u9664<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#33%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AA%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D\" >3.3.\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u79fb\u690d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#34%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\" >3.4.\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%84%91%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85\" >\u56db\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/research\/ns\/ad\/20831.html\/#%E7%BB%93%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\" >\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%A7%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E8%84%91%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u5f53\u524d\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u79cd\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0AD\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684<strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u7684<strong>\u65b0\u5174\u836f\u7269<\/strong>\u3001\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9776\u70b9\u6f5c\u529b\u7684<strong>\u5929\u7136\u8349\u836f<\/strong>\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u81f4\u75c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684<strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u7684<strong>stem cell therapy<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u63a7\u8d77\u6548\u7684<strong>\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u4f9d\u6b21\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0<sup>[1]<\/sup>The<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20835 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ScreenShot_2025-12-09_164029_611.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"722\" height=\"333\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ScreenShot_2025-12-09_164029_611.png 722w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ScreenShot_2025-12-09_164029_611-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ScreenShot_2025-12-09_164029_611-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%88%B0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u4ece\u5bf9\u75c7\u652f\u6301\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u662fAD\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u7528\u9776\u70b9\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u75c7\u836f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970\u7597\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8349\u836f\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-20838 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/istockphoto-2034624439-612x612-1.jpg\" alt=\"5\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/istockphoto-2034624439-612x612-1.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/istockphoto-2034624439-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/istockphoto-2034624439-612x612-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%AF%B9%E7%97%87%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9A%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E4%B8%8ENMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8B%AE%E6%8A%97%E5%89%82\"><\/span><strong>1.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u75c7\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4e0eNMDA\u53d7\u4f53\u62ee\u6297\u5242<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u83b7\u6279\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u5927\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff08AChEIs\uff09\u548cN-\u7532\u57fa-D-\u5929\u51ac\u6c28\u9178\u53d7\u4f53\uff08NMDAR\uff09\u62ee\u6297\u5242\u3002AChEIs\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8865\u507fAD\u60a3\u8005\u8111\u4e2d\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff1b\u800cNMDAR\u62ee\u6297\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff08AChEIs\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6AD\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u591a\u5948\u54cc\u9f50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u5185A\u03b2\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728AD\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5948\u54cc\u9f50\u56e0\u53e3\u670d\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u3001\u534a\u8870\u671f\u957f\uff0870-80\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u4e14\u65e0\u5242\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u6027\u809d\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6AD\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u52a0\u5170\u4ed6\u654f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u6784\u589e\u5f3a\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u5170\u4ed6\u654f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u8102\u591a\u7cd6\uff08LPS\uff09\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u5173\u952e\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u661f\u5f62\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8111\u5185A\u03b2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5176\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u5229\u4f10\u65af\u7684\u660e\u5728\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4f18\u5148\u6291\u5236\u5728AD\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5355\u4f53G1\u578b\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56db\u805a\u4f53G4\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u9176\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6301\u7eed\u7ea610\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u836f\u7269\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u836f\u4ee3\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5229\u4f10\u65af\u7684\u660e\u534a\u8870\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff08\u7ea62\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee3\u8c22\u65e0\u9700\u809d\u810f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u5468\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u9176\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u5448\u5242\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7528\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u65b0\u65af\u7684\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e14\u53e3\u670d\u540e\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u63a2\u7d22\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u836f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u65af\u7684\u660e\u5b9a\u5411\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eAD\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"sec-0008-title\" class=\"article-section__sub-title section2\"><span dir=\"auto\"><strong>NMDAR\u62ee\u6297\u5242\uff08\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u6c34\u5e73\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u51fa\u673a\u4f53\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u7f13\u51b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u53d7\u4f53\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4NMDAR\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u5185\u6d41\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u751a\u81f3\u6740\u6b7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684NMDAR\u62ee\u6297\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u65adNMDAR\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53d1\u6325\u62ee\u6297\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u7531\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u6c34\u5e73\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u963b\u65adNMDAR\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u5185\u6d41\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u514d\u53d7\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u5355\u7eaf\u53d7\u4f53\u62ee\u6297\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963b\u65adA\u03b2\u5be1\u805a\u4f53\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u7f13\u89e3AD\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8054\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u589e\u6548\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\u7684\u7597\u6548\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u7597\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u5ea6AD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7597\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u91d1\u521a\u4e5f\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u52a0\u5170\u4ed6\u654f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u9488\u5bf9\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9AD\u590d\u6742\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u7ea7\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E9%9D%B6%E5%90%91%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%97%85%E7%90%86\"><\/span><strong>1.2 \u65b0\u5174\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a\u9776\u5411\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9776\u5411\u5f02\u5e38\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f<strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u65e8\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u9664\u81f4\u75c5\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u675c\u5361\u5974\u5355\u6297\u548c\u4ed1\u5361\u5948\u5355\u6297\u901a\u8fc7\u9776\u5411\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e05\u9664\u03b2-\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u6591\u5757\u6765\u5ef6\u7f13\u65e9\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6297\u4f53\u5982\u624e\u6208\u66ff\u5c3c\u5355\u6297\u5219\u9776\u5411\u75c5\u7406\u6027tau\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u75c5\u7406\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u5ef6\u7f13\u8ba4\u77e5\u8870\u9000\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u5982\u8111\u6c34\u80bf\u6216\u5fae\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u8c03\u8282\u5242\uff1a<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u5174\u7597\u6cd5\u5173\u6ce8<strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5421\u62c9\u897f\u5766\u4f5c\u4e3aGABA\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u6216tau\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u878d\u5408\u3001\u589e\u52a0ATP\u751f\u6210\u6765\u6539\u5584\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u708e\u75c7\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\uff1a\u9776\u5411\u80a0-\u8111\u8f74\uff1a<\/strong>\u65b0\u5174\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u5230<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u9776\u5411\u80a0-\u8111\u8f74<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5<strong>\u4f4e\u805a\u7518\u9732\u9178\u94a0<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff08SCFAs\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u76ca\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5931\u8861\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u76ca\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u75c7\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u635f\u4f24\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u03b2\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u6591\u5757\u6c89\u79ef\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u5be1\u7518\u9732\u805a\u7cd6\u94a0\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4-\u80a0-\u8111\u8f74\u95f4\u63a5\u8c03\u8282\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u5931\u8861\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u708e\u75c7\u53caA\u03b2\u6591\u5757\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u6291\u5236A\u03b2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u8f7b\u4e2d\u5ea6\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20833\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20833\" class=\"wp-image-20833 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164531_820.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164531_820.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164531_820-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164531_820-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20833\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u4e0e\u80a0-\u8111\u8f74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4ea7\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u5851\u795e\u7ecf\u514d\u75ab\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u8c03\u8282\u8111\u5185\u56fa\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u9a6c\u897f\u66ff\u5c3c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u836f\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u670d\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u80a5\u5927\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u514d\u75ab\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7597\u6cd5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ece\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u86cb\u767d\u5230\u91cd\u5851\u6574\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u514d\u75ab\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%8D%89%E8%8D%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E9%9D%B6%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B2%E9%A2%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%8A%9B\"><\/span><strong>1.3 \u5929\u7136\u8349\u836f\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff1a\u591a\u9776\u70b9\u5e72\u9884\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u59dc\u9ec4\u7d20\uff1a\u591a\u9776\u70b9\u8c03\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u59dc\u9ec4\u7d20<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u8f83\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u67a2\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u6539\u5584\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62tau\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u59dc\u9ec4\u7d20\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u5185\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u94dc\u3001\u950c\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u8840\u8102\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee3\u8c22\u5c42\u9762\u5e72\u9884AD\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u6742\u4ea4\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u9a6c\u9f7f\u82cb\uff1a\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5047\u9a6c\u9f7f\u82cb<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76ca\u667a\u8349\u836f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u7531\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\uff08ROS\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0eA\u03b2\u6591\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11A\u03b2\u6c89\u79ef\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u53ca\u521d\u6b65\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u5584\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7597\u6548\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u836f\u7269\u591a\u5948\u54cc\u9f50\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e09\u841c\u7682\u82f7\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff1a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4e0e\u6297\u708e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6df1\u8272\u679c\u852c\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6297\u708e\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eA\u03b2\u758f\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5e72\u9884\u6591\u5757\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u901a\u8def\uff08\u5982PI3K\/Akt\/Nrf2\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u3001\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u548ctau\u86cb\u767d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8c03NF-\u03baB\u901a\u8def\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cdAD\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u8ba4\u77e5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u6297\u708e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728AD\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7btau\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u8111\u5ba4\u5185A\u03b21-42\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u8f7b\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77f3\u6749\u78b1\u7532\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u77f3\u6749\u78b1\u7532<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u8349\u836f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u6d77\u9a6c\u533aA\u03b2\u6591\u5757\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u8c03\u8282A\u03b2\u6bd2\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3bWnt\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\u6765\u6539\u5584\u7a81\u89e6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206AD\u60a3\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sec-0020-title\" class=\"article-section__title section__title section1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9012\u9001\uff1a<\/strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u4e24\u7c7b\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0e\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u5bfc\u5165\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u77ed\u6682\uff1b\u817a\u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u6bd2\u56e0\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u5982sAPP\u03b1\u3001\u8111\u5561\u80bd\u9176\u3001\u8f7d\u8102\u86cb\u767dE2\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3aA\u03b2\u6e05\u9664\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u6162\u75c5\u6bd2\u5219\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u9012\u9001\u5982CREB\u3001PGC-1\u03b1\u7b49\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u5e72\u9884\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8f7d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u975e\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u9012\u9001\u5982\u8f7d\u8102\u86cb\u767dE\u6216\u03b2\u6298\u53e0\u7834\u574f\u80bdH102\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884A\u03b2\u805a\u96c6\u4e0etau\u75c5\u7406\uff1b\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4ed6\u514b\u6797\u3001\u80e1\u6912\u78b1\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u9759\u8109\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9012\u9001\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u589e\u5f3a\u9012\u9001\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/strong>\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u73b0\u6709\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8111\u5185\u9012\u9001\u4e0e\u7597\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u5305\u88f9\u59dc\u9ec4\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3bWnt\/\u03b2-catenin\u901a\u8def\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408A\u03b2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5219\u53ef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u69f2\u76ae\u7d20\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8111\u5185\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236A\u03b2\u805a\u96c6\u3001tau\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u4e0e\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u916f\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u836f\u7269\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8bca\u7597\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5411\u8111\u5185\u9012\u9001\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8c03\u8282\u5173\u952e\u901a\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u9012\u9001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9776\u5411\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%8E%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB\"><\/span><strong>3.1.\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u8425\u517b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<strong>neural stem cell<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002NSCs\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u661f\u5f62\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u635f\u5931\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u8425\u517b\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u5982NGF\u3001BDNF\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u7a81\u89e6\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cNSCs\u79fb\u690d\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8111\u5185tau\u86cb\u767d\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u548cA\u03b2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709A\u03b2\u6591\u5757\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u4e0e\u81f4\u7624\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32%E9%97%B4%E5%85%85%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4\"><\/span><strong>3.2.\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6e05\u9664<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology)<\/strong>\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6e05\u9664\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13195-021-00897-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MSCs\uff08\u5982\u8110\u5e26\u3001\u7ecf\u8840\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5316\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5c0f\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u589e\u5f3aA\u03b2\u6591\u5757\u7684\u541e\u566c\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4fc3\u708e\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u4e0a\u8c03\u6297\u708e\u4ecb\u8d28<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65c1\u5206\u6ccc\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5982Wnt\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d77\u9a6c\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6c27\u5316\u5e94\u6fc0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1MSCs\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5f52\u5de2\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/stem-cells\/mscs\/20819.html\/\">\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff01\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/stem-cells\/nsc\/20333.html\/\">\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u8111\u518d\u751f\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u5f15\u9886\u8005<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AA%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D\"><\/span><strong>3.3.\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u79fb\u690d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>induced pluripotent stem cell<\/strong>\u4e3aAD\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u5efa\u6a21\u5e73\u53f0\u3002iPSCs\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u53d7AD\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u6d3b\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u56de\u8def\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u6216\u7b5b\u9009\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u524d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002iPSCs\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u4f53\u79fb\u690d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u514d\u75ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_20832\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20832\" class=\"wp-image-20832 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164546_956.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"271\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164546_956.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164546_956-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_2025-12-09_164546_956-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-20832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe3\uff1aAD\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684iPSCs\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5316\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f53\u5916\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6548\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8D%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span><strong>3.4.\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong>embryonic stem cell<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u5168\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u4e8eAD\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u524d\u8111\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728AD\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cESC\u5206\u5316\u7684\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u524d\u4f53\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fee\u590d\u80c6\u78b1\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cESC\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7578\u80ce\u7624\u5f62\u6210\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u5747\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u635f\u5931\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%84%91%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u8282\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u548c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0\uff08TMS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u76ae\u7ebf\u5708\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u65e0\u521b\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u8111\u7279\u5b9a\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u80cc\u5916\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6539\u5584\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u91cd\u590d\u6027TMS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7bAD\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u8f7b\u5ea6AD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0a\u8c03\u795e\u7ecf\u8425\u517b\u4fe1\u53f7\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u9664TMS\u5916\uff0c\u6df1\u90e8\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\uff08DBS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u4e8eAD\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5c0f\u578b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4fa7\u989e\u53f6\u7b49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5173\u8111\u533a\u8fdb\u884cDBS\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u77ed\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u5584\u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8111\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684II\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u672a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u6076\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4ecd\u4f4e\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u9776\u70b9\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u671f\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u4e3aAD\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5TMS\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u6574\u4f53\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7597\u6548\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u523a\u6fc0\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u786e\u5207\u673a\u5236\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u8054\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BB%93%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B\"><\/span><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u836f\u7269\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4fee\u9970\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5\u548c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7597\u6cd5\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u75be\u75c5\u6839\u672c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5929\u7136\u8349\u836f\u5219\u4e3a\u591a\u9776\u70b9\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6311\u6218\u91cd\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u963b\u9694\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u9610\u660e\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684AD\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9884\u9632\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6218\u80dc\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a[1]:<span class=\"author\">Pang,\u00a0Runxuan<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Jia,\u00a0Qi<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Ma,\u00a0Chen<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Li,\u00a0Tinghai<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Bi,\u00a0Wenliang<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Wang,\u00a0Hongyang<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Liu,\u00a0Rongyu<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Chen,\u00a0Pengyuan<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Lee,\u00a0Eui-Seok<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"author\">Jiang,\u00a0Heng Bo<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"articleTitle\">Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: The Current and Emerging Treatment Approaches<\/span>,\u00a0<i>Behavioural Neurology<\/i>,\u00a0<span class=\"vol\">2025<\/span>, 9627699, 14 pages,\u00a0<span class=\"pubYear\">2025<\/span>.\u00a0<a class=\"linkBehavior\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/bn\/9627699\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/bn\/9627699<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08AD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u8111\u5185\u03b2-\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\uff08A\u03b2\uff09\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6591 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[198,254],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20831"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20839,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20831\/revisions\/20839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hjtdsm.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}